Salinity is a major threat to modern agriculture causing inhibition and impairment of crop
growth and development. Here, we not only review recent advances in salinity stress …

Copper (Cu) is an essential mineral nutrient for the proper growth and development of
plants; it is involved in myriad morphological, physiological, and biochemical processes …

Nowadays, crop insufficiency resulting from soil salinization is threatening the world. On the
basis that soil salinization has become a worldwide problem, studying the mechanisms of …

This review deals with the adaptive mechanisms that plants can implement to cope with the
challenge of salt stress. Plants tolerant to NaCl implement a series of adaptations to …

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), an important relatively stable non-radical reactive oxygen
species (ROS) is produced by normal aerobic metabolism in plants. At low concentrations …

Oxidative stress is a complex chemical and physiological phenomenon that accompanies
virtually all biotic and abiotic stresses in higher plants and develops as a result of …

Oxidative stress occurs when crop plants are exposed to extreme abiotic conditions that lead
to the excessive production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Those …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced as a normal product of plant cellular
metabolism. Various environmental stresses lead to excessive production of ROS causing …

The ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters belong to a large protein family predominantly
present in diverse species. ABC transporters are driven by ATP hydrolysis and can act as …

Concentrations of ground‐level ozone ([O3]) over much of the Earth's land surface have
more than doubled since pre‐industrial times. The air pollutant is highly variable over time …