Eutrophication is a complex process and often associated with not only a change in overall
algal biomass but also with a change in biodiversity. Common metrics of eutrophication (eg …

Northern ecosystems are experiencing some of the most dramatic impacts of global change
on Earth. Rising temperatures, hydrological intensification, changes in atmospheric acid …

In January 2003, the US Environmental Protection Agency sponsored a “roundtable
discussion” to develop a consensus on the relationship between eutrophication and harmful …

The classic portrayal of plankton is dominated by phytoplanktonic primary producers and
zooplanktonic secondary producers. In reality, many if not most plankton traditionally …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are thought to be increasing in coastal waters worldwide.
Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment has been proposed as a principal causative factor of this …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in freshwater lakes and oceans date back to as early as the
19th century, which can cause the death of aquatic and terrestrial organisms. However, it …

Historically most harmful algal species (HAS) have been thought to be strictly phototrophic.
Mixotrophy, the use of phototrophy and heterotrophy in combination, has been emphasized …

There is increasing awareness that many terrestrial and aquatic organisms are not strictly
heterotrophic or autotrophic but rather mixotrophic. Mixotrophy is an intermediate nutritional …

Nutrient pollution and greenhouse gas emissions related to crop agriculture and confined
animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in the US have changed substantially in recent years, in …

Worldwide increases in human and wildlife diseases have challenged ecologists to
understand how large‐scale environmental changes affect host–parasite interactions. One …