A scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides real-time imaging with nanometer
resolution and a large scanning area, which enables the development and integration of …

Cells exert, sense, and respond to the different physical forces through diverse mechanisms
and translating them into biochemical signals. The adhesion of cells is crucial in various …

Liquid metal nanoparticles can be used to produce stretchable electronic devices.
Understanding the mechanical properties of liquid metal nanoparticles is crucial to …

Archaeal viruses represent one of the most mysterious parts of the global virosphere, with
many virus groups sharing no evolutionary relationship to viruses of bacteria or eukaryotes …

Constructing synthetic cells has recently become an appealing area of research. Decades of
research in biochemistry and cell biology have amassed detailed part lists of components …

The evolution of multicellularity set the stage for sustained increases in organismal
complexity,,,–. However, a fundamental aspect of this transition remains largely unknown …

Antibodies are an important class of therapeutics and are predominantly produced in
Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell lines. While this manufacturing platform is sufficiently …

In this article, the modeling of various contact theories to be applied in the biomanipulation
of different micro/nanoparticles based on the atomic force microscope has been studied, and …

In the past decades, in situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has become a powerful
technique for the experimental study of low‐dimensional (1D/2D) nanomaterials, since it can …

In this research, atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a flat tip cantilever is utilized to measure
Young's modulus of a whole yeast cell (Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741). The results …