The process of water heating consumes enormous amounts of energy. South African
households may see up to 40% of their total energy be allotted to the heating of water. The …

Healthcare institutions consume large amounts of energy, ranking the second highest
energy-intensive buildings in the commercial sector. Within developed countries, the energy …

In this paper, the optimal energy management of a hybrid solar electric water heater is
presented. A typical medium density household is considered. Actual historic exogenous …

The process of heating water consumes a lot of energy. In South Africa (SA) up to 40% of
household energy consumption is utilized for water heating. In this regard, the use of …

Although traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently
used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due …

The energy usage intensity of healthcare institutions is extensive. The recorded relative
typical energy consumption of hospitals has been noted to be in the range of 43 to 93 …

In this paper, an optimal energy control model is used to evaluate the potential energy cost
saving of a hybrid solar water heater. The aim is to maximize energy cost savings under time …

The residential heating sector can offer significant load‐shifting possibilities to the energy
system. Currently 400,000 households in Denmark are heated by natural gas boilers. The …

Healthcare institutions consume large amounts of energy, ranking the second highest
energy intensive building in the commercial sector. This has further been exacerbated by the …

Dual The electricity demand has increased fast in most parts of the world. Traditional power
plants of fossil fuel energy sources produce electricity combined with environmental …