Objective Tuberculosis is a major health problem in many countries, including Kazakhstan.
Host genetics can affect TB risk, and epidemiological and social factors may contribute to …

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and vitamin D deficiency remain major public health
problems in Kazakhstan. Due to the high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the country …

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health emergency in many countries,
including Kazakhstan. Despite the decline in the incidence rate and having one of the …

Objective Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are prevalent Gram-negative
microorganisms responsible for pneumonia, as well as the primary Enterobacteriaceae …

Background Pneumonia is a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Hospital re-
admission may signify missed opportunities for care or undiagnosed comorbidities. Methods …

Abstract Background Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental
contaminants that can cause a variety of health problems. This study sought to determine …

Pneumonia alone is reported to be the leading reason for child death especially within
developing countries which have inadequate health care facilities. So, it is necessary to …

[spa] Objetivos: averiguar de qué modo influyen los determinantes sociales de la salud en la
etiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva …