Meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin (MUO) encompasses a group of idiopathic,
most likely immune mediated, inflammatory central nervous system diseases that cause …

Granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis, necrotizing meningoencephalitis, and
necrotizing leukoencephalitis are common inflammatory conditions of the canine central …

Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats, Third Edition provides a comprehensive
exploration of current knowledge of breed predispositions based on rigorous examination of …

Non-infectious meningoencephalomyelitis (NIME) presents clinicians with diagnostic
problems because specific diagnosis requires histopathological examination of central …

Meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) is a common inflammatory CNS disease in
dogs, with a variable and unpredictable outcome. MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) …

Accurate analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provides a wide range of information about
the neurological health of the patient. CSF can be withdrawn from either of two cisterns in …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless ultrafiltrate of plasma with low protein content
and few cells. The CSF is mainly produced by the choroid plexus, but also by the ependymal …

The epidemiology of inflammatory diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS) in
dogs is largely unknown. We aimed to report the relative proportion of different causes of …

Steroid responsive meningitis‐arteriitis (SRMA) is an immunemediated disorder commonly
recognised in dogs in small animal practice. Two different forms of SRMA may occur. The …

Recent advances in the understanding of noninfectious inflammatory diseases of the central
nervous system (CNS) have resulted in an increasing subdivision of this parent category …