Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) and myelin oligodendrocyte
glycoprotein-antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) are autoimmune inflammatory …

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system characterized by dissemination of the lesions in time and space. While …

Paroxysmal movement disorders comprise both paroxysmal dyskinesia, characterized by
attacks of dystonic and/or choreic movements, and episodic ataxia, defined by attacks of …

Background and objectives Several symptoms and signs are characteristic of multiple
sclerosis (MS) such as Lhermitte's sign, Uhthoff's phenomenon and painful tonic seizure …

Background Spinal cord demyelination can cause several movement disorders. Although
these abnormal movements could be the presenting symptom of the disease and, at times …

Tonic spasms have been most commonly associated with multiple sclerosis. To date, few
reports of series of patients with neuromyelitis optica and tonic spasms have been …

Background Dystonia, one of the most common movement disorders, It was mostly a result
of pathology in basal ganglia; there have been increasing numbers of dystonia cases …

A 23-year-old man with a clinically isolated syndrome (right optic neuritis) diagnosed 6
months before, presented with recurrent, brief, painful, stereotyped, involuntary posturing …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
that preferentially affects the optic nerves and spinal cord, and is characterised by the …

Paroxysmal dystonia occurs because of genetic or structural lesion in the basal ganglia or
thalamus, and there is paucity of reporting in spinal pathology. We report a patient with …