Regulation and metabolic functions of mTORC1 and mTORC2

A Szwed, E Kim, E Jacinto - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Cells metabolize nutrients for biosynthetic and bioenergetic needs to fuel growth and
proliferation. The uptake of nutrients from the environment and their intracellular metabolism …

The evolving metabolic landscape of chromatin biology and epigenetics

Z Dai, V Ramesh, JW Locasale - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Molecular inputs to chromatin via cellular metabolism are modifiers of the epigenome. These
inputs—which include both nutrient availability as a result of diet and growth factor signalling …

Mitochondria as signaling organelles control mammalian stem cell fate

RP Chakrabarty, NS Chandel - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Recent evidence supports the notion that mitochondrial metabolism is necessary for the
determination of stem cell fate. Historically, mitochondrial metabolism is linked to the …

Mechanisms of mitophagy in cellular homeostasis, physiology and pathology

K Palikaras, E Lionaki, N Tavernarakis - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Mitophagy is an evolutionarily conserved cellular process to remove dysfunctional or
superfluous mitochondria, thus fine-tuning mitochondrial number and preserving energy …

Highly efficient and rapid generation of human pluripotent stem cells by chemical reprogramming

S Liuyang, G Wang, Y Wang, H He, Y Lyu, L Cheng… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
We recently demonstrated the chemical reprogramming of human somatic cells to
pluripotent stem cells (hCiPSCs), which provides a robust approach for cell fate …

Physiological signaling functions of reactive oxygen species in stem cells: from flies to man

SA Sinenko, TY Starkova, AA Kuzmin… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide, are generated
as byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria or via cell signaling-induced …

Adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus: from stem cells to behavior

JT Gonçalves, ST Schafer, FH Gage - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
The dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus continuously generates new neurons
during adulthood. These adult-born neurons become functionally active and are thought to …

Lactylation, a novel metabolic reprogramming code: current status and prospects

AN Chen, Y Luo, YH Yang, JT Fu, XM Geng… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Lactate is an end product of glycolysis. As a critical energy source for mitochondrial
respiration, lactate also acts as a precursor of gluconeogenesis and a signaling molecule …

[HTML][HTML] Matrix metalloproteinases participation in the metastatic process and their diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer

G Gonzalez-Avila, B Sommer… - Critical reviews in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) participate from the initial phases of cancer onset to the
settlement of a metastatic niche in a second organ. Their role in cancer progression is …

Mitochondrial functionality in male fertility: from spermatogenesis to fertilization

YJ Park, MG Pang - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria are structurally and functionally distinct organelles that produce adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), to provide energy to …