Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL) caused by the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) has been
eradicated in over 20 countries. In contrast, the US and many other nations are experiencing …

Breast Cancer is a multifactorial disease and recent evidence that viruses have a greater
role in its aetiology and pathophysiology than previously hypothesized, has garnered a lot of …

In the last 40 years, novel viruses have evolved at a much faster pace than other pathogens.
Viral diseases pose a significant threat to public health around the world. Bovines have a …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a virus that infects cattle around the world and is very similar
to the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), which causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma …

Vaccination against retroviruses is a challenge because of their ability to stably integrate into
the host genome, undergo long-term latency in a proportion of infected cells and thereby …

Aim: This study aimed to elucidate the ability of the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) to integrate
into cells of heterologous organisms, in particular, Wistar rats, and examine the …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of leukemia/lymphoma in cattle.
However, previous evidence has shown its presence in other species of livestock as well as …

Bats are infamous reservoirs of deadly human viruses. While retroviruses, such as the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are among the most significant of virus families that …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infects cattle around the world and presents in commercial
bovine products. Several studies have suggested that BLV may play a role in breast …

The bovine immune system is known for its unusual traits relating to immunoglobulin and
antiviral responses. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are phylogenetically conserved …