Grazing exclusion (GE) is commonly used worldwide in the management of degraded
grasslands. While the effects of GE on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen …

Microbial multi-enzyme production is a promising research area involving microbes that can
simultaneously synthesize numerous enzymes for the degradation of substrates with …

Uncertainty is ubiquitous in ecological management. Failing to acknowledge and
inappropriately address uncertainty may lead to negative consequences. In this paper …

Species and functional diversity play a major role in the stability and sustainability of
grassland ecosystems. However, changes in species and functional diversity during …

Grassland degradation is a significant ecological challenge, it changes the grassland
environment, including the structure of soil microbial communities. Grazing is a critical factor …

The ecological environment of wetlands in semi-arid regions has deteriorated, and
vegetation succession has accelerated due to climate warming-induced aridification and …

Understanding the mechanisms governing biodiversity-biomass relationships across
temporal and spatial scales is essential for elucidating how abiotic and biotic factors …

Altitude plays a crucial role in shaping the diversity and distribution of species in forest
landscapes in mountainous regions. However, existing studies often lack comprehensive …

Aim Livestock production is among the main anthropogenic disturbances in seasonally dry
tropical forests. However, its effects on plant functional composition in dry forests is poorly …

Lichen are a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria found
all over the world. They cover an estimated seven percent of the Earth's surface and perform …