miRNA dosage control in development and human disease

Y Cui, Y Qi, L Ding, S Ding, Z Han, Y Wang, P Du - Trends in Cell Biology, 2024 - cell.com
In mammals, miRNAs recognize target mRNAs via base pairing, which leads to a complex
'multiple-to-multiple'regulatory network. Previous studies have focused on the regulatory …

MicroRNA turnover: a tale of tailing, trimming, and targets

J Han, JT Mendell - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2023 - cell.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) post-transcriptionally repress gene expression by guiding Argonaute
(AGO) proteins to target mRNAs. While much is known about the regulation of miRNA …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous transcripts direct microRNA degradation in Drosophila, and this targeted degradation is required for proper embryonic development

ER Kingston, LW Blodgett, DP Bartel - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) typically direct degradation of their mRNA targets. However, some
targets have unusual miRNA-binding sites that direct degradation of cognate miRNAs …

A tale of non-canonical tails: gene regulation by post-transcriptional RNA tailing

S Yu, VN Kim - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
RNA tailing, or the addition of non-templated nucleotides to the 3′ end of RNA, is the most
frequent and conserved type of RNA modification. The addition of tails and their composition …

Degradation dynamics of microRNAs revealed by a novel pulse-chase approach

MJ Marzi, F Ghini, B Cerruti, S De Pretis… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
The regulation of miRNAs is critical to the definition of cell identity and behavior in normal
physiology and disease. To date, the dynamics of miRNA degradation and the mechanisms …

mTAIL-seq reveals dynamic poly (A) tail regulation in oocyte-to-embryo development

J Lim, M Lee, A Son, H Chang, VN Kim - Genes & development, 2016 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Eukaryotic mRNAs are subject to multiple types of tailing that critically influence mRNA
stability and translatability. To investigate RNA tails at the genomic scale, we previously …

Piwi proteins and piRNAs in mammalian oocytes and early embryos

EF Roovers, D Rosenkranz, M Mahdipour, CT Han… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Germ cells of most animals critically depend on piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Surprisingly,
piRNAs in mouse oocytes are relatively rare and dispensable. We present compelling …

The multifaceted roles of microRNAs in differentiation

H Galagali, JK Kim - Current opinion in cell biology, 2020 - Elsevier
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are major drivers of cell fate specification and differentiation. The post-
transcriptional regulation of key molecular factors by microRNAs contributes to the …

Genome-wide mapping of DROSHA cleavage sites on primary microRNAs and noncanonical substrates

B Kim, K Jeong, VN Kim - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
MicroRNA (miRNA) maturation is initiated by DROSHA, a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-
specific RNase III enzyme. By cleaving primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) at specific positions …

Highly sensitive sequencing reveals dynamic modifications and activities of small RNAs in mouse oocytes and early embryos

Q Yang, J Lin, M Liu, R Li, B Tian, X Zhang, B Xu… - Science …, 2016 - science.org
Small RNAs play important roles in early embryonic development. However, their
expression dynamics and modifications are poorly understood because of the scarcity of …