The microbiomes of deep-sea hydrothermal vents: distributed globally, shaped locally

GJ Dick - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
The discovery of chemosynthetic ecosystems at deep-sea hydrothermal vents in 1977
changed our view of biology. Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the foundation of …

Microbial ecology of the dark ocean above, at, and below the seafloor

BN Orcutt, JB Sylvan, NJ Knab… - … and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The majority of life on Earth—notably, microbial life—occurs in places that do not receive
sunlight, with the habitats of the oceans being the largest of these reservoirs. Sunlight …

A post-genomic view of the ecophysiology, catabolism and biotechnological relevance of sulphate-reducing prokaryotes

R Rabus, SS Venceslau, L Wöhlbrand… - Advances in microbial …, 2015 - Elsevier
Dissimilatory sulphate reduction is the unifying and defining trait of sulphate-reducing
prokaryotes (SRP). In their predominant habitats, sulphate-rich marine sediments, SRP have …

Beyond the Calvin cycle: autotrophic carbon fixation in the ocean

M Hügler, SM Sievert - Annual review of marine science, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Organisms capable of autotrophic metabolism assimilate inorganic carbon into organic
carbon. They form an integral part of ecosystems by making an otherwise unavailable form …

Long-term sustainability of a high-energy, low-diversity crustal biome

LH Lin, PL Wang, D Rumble, J Lippmann-Pipke… - science, 2006 - science.org
Geochemical, microbiological, and molecular analyses of alkaline saline groundwater at 2.8
kilometers depth in Archaean metabasalt revealed a microbial biome dominated by a single …

The rock-hosted biosphere

AS Templeton, TA Caro - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Our understanding of Earth's rock-hosted subsurface biosphere has advanced over the past
two decades through the collection and analysis of fluids and rocks from aquifers within the …

Iron and sulfide oxidation within the basaltic ocean crust: implications for chemolithoautotrophic microbial biomass production

W Bach, KJ Edwards - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2003 - Elsevier
Microbial processes within the ocean crust are of potential importance in controlling rates of
chemical reactions and thereby affecting chemical exchange between the oceans and …

Abundance and diversity of microbial life in ocean crust

CM Santelli, BN Orcutt, E Banning, W Bach, CL Moyer… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Oceanic lithosphere exposed at the sea floor undergoes seawater–rock alteration reactions
involving the oxidation and hydration of glassy basalt. Basalt alteration reactions are …

Evidence for microbial carbon and sulfur cycling in deeply buried ridge flank basalt

MA Lever, O Rouxel, JC Alt, N Shimizu, S Ono… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Sediment-covered basalt on the flanks of mid-ocean ridges constitutes most of Earth's
oceanic crust, but the composition and metabolic function of its microbial ecosystem are …

Energy and carbon metabolisms in a deep terrestrial subsurface fluid microbial community

L Momper, SP Jungbluth, MD Lee… - The ISME journal, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The terrestrial deep subsurface is a huge repository of microbial biomass, but in relation to
its size and physical heterogeneity, few sites have been investigated in detail. Here, we …