Long-term inhalation exposure to manganese (Mn) metal or its inorganic compounds can
result in manganism or subclinical neurofunctional deficits. Studies have described affected …

Exposure to lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) during early life influences neurodevelopment
and increases the risk of neurodegenerative disorders. However, the level of developmental …

The objective of the present narrative review was to synthesize existing clinical and
epidemiological findings linking manganese (Mn) exposure biomarkers to autism spectrum …

Background Recent studies indicated that manganese (Mn) levels were inconsistently
associated with the prevalence of depression. We aimed to evaluate whether blood Mn …

Exposure to potentially toxic metals (PTM) threatens maternal and child health. We
investigated the determinants of exposure to lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and …

Background: Manganese (Mn) plays a significant role in both human health and global
industries. Epidemiological studies of exposed populations demonstrate a dose-dependent …

Manganese (Mn) overexposure induces hippocampal synaptotoxicity by the accumulation of
dysfunctional synaptic vesicles (SVs). Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) kinase activity …

Objective The fetal brain is particularly plastic, and may be concurrently affected by chemical
exposure and malnutritional factors. Selenium is essential for the developing brain, and …

Background Hair chemical elements reflect physical condition over time. Collection,
transporting, and storing hair is more convenient than handling blood. Hair elements show …

This paper sets out to explore the requirements needed to recommend a useable and
reliable biomonitoring system for occupational exposure to copper and its inorganic …