All metazoans possess innate immune defence system whereas parameters of the adaptive
immune system make their first appearance in the gnathostomata, the jawed vertebrates …

Aeromonas species are ubiquitous bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic milieus. In salmonids,
they are renowned as enteric pathogens causing haemorrhagic septicaemia, fin rot, soft …

Microplastics is widespread in the marine environment where it can cause numerous
negative effects. It can provide space for the growth of organisms and serves as a vector for …

Aeromonas salmonicida is the oldest known infectious agent to be linked to fish disease and
constitutes a major bacterial pathogen of fish, in particular of salmonids. This bacterium can …

The cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene is the main mitochondrial molecular marker
playing a pivotal role in phylogenetic research and is a crucial barcode sequence. Folmer's …

Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida contains a functional type III secretion system
that is responsible for the secretion of the ADP-ribosylating toxin AexT. In this study, the …

Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida is the causative agent of furunculosis, a severe
systemic disease affecting salmonid fish. This bacterium contains a type III protein secretion …

Atypical furunculosis is a problem in farming of salmonids and various other fish species
caused by a heterogeneous group of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida strains. Winter ulcer …

Cod, Gadus morhua L., of wild origin, were reared at different temperatures for 12 months.
During this period, moribund and newly dead fish were examined and samples collected for …

Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida causes furunculosis infections of non‐salmonid fish, which
requires antibiotic therapy. However, antibiotics may induce biofilm in some bacteria, which …