A technical review of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module recycling

R Sanathi, S Banerjee, S Bhowmik - Solar Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The depletion of fossil fuels and the pollution created due to their usage is pushing the
current society towards solar energy. Photovoltaics (PV) have been touted as the energy …

Unlocking silver from end-of-life photovoltaic panels: A concise review

S Rout, P Jana, CR Borra, MAR Önal - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2025 - Elsevier
Solar cells are amongst the most mature green energy technologies, providing a sustainable
alternative to carbon-intensive fossil fuels. This technology depends on photovoltaic panels …

Life cycle analysis of the economic costs and environmental benefits of photovoltaic module waste recycling in China

J Li, J Shao, X Yao, J Li - Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2023 - Elsevier
China will face great challenges related to PV waste in the coming decades. Mechanical
recycling (MR), chemical recycling (CR), and thermal recycling (TR) are widely regarded as …

The research progress on recycling and resource utilization of waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules

J Wang, Y Feng, Y He - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2024 - Elsevier
The exponential growth in global photovoltaic installations has led to a continuous increase
in photovoltaic (PV) waste. This review article focuses on the recycling of waste crystalline …

Streamlined process with a sustainable approach for photovoltaic module recycling

RBJ Salazar, JAS Tenório, DCR Espinosa… - Sustainable Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
The development of energy generation without greenhouse gas emissions is necessary due
to climate change, there are different technologies to replace fossil fuels, including the …

A TiO2/Si carrier derived from photovoltaic solid waste to assemble Ag3PO4/Co3 (PO4) 2/TiO2/Si heterostructure for enhancing visible-light photocatalytic activity

Q Huang, W Yuan, Q Ke, Y Guo, L Wang… - Journal of Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
The rapid development of the photovoltaic solar industry has generated a huge amount of
retired waste silicon panels. The management and value-added recycling of silicon wafer …

Comparative evaluation of different recycling modes for decommissioned photovoltaic products based on stackelberg game

N Wang, J Li, W Li - Journal of Environmental Management, 2024 - Elsevier
China is the photovoltaic (PV) leader worldwide and will be confronted with significant
challenges stemming from the scrap tide of PV products. Constructing an effective recycling …

A facile waste-to-wealth approach for synthesis of functionalized silica nanoparticles from end-of-life solar panel waste for technological applications

R Saha, A Thukral, A Pal, P Saini - Resources, Conservation and …, 2025 - Elsevier
Two decades after the rapid expansion of photovoltaics, a considerable number of solar
panels have already reached their end-of-life (EoL), making their safe disposal a big global …

Thermal separation of plastic components from waste crystalline silicon solar cells: Thermogravimetric characteristics and thermokinetics

Q Huang, W Yuan, Y Guo, Q Ke - Journal of the Air & Waste …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Thermal treatment is a mainstream technique to separate plastic components from waste
crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) modules. In this study, the thermogravimetric …

A toolbox for improved recycling of critical metals and materials in low-carbon technologies

G Zante, CE Elgar, J Hartley, R Mukherjee… - RSC …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
The shift towards renewable energy sources combined with other factors, such as
population increase, digitalisation, and a need to decrease carbon footprint, leads to …