Peptide–and protein–nanoparticle conjugates have emerged as powerful tools for
biomedical applications, enabling the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of disease. In …

Nanotechnology increasingly plays a significant role in vaccine development. As vaccine
development orientates toward less immunogenic “minimalist” compositions, formulations …

Today nanotechnology is finding growing applications in industry, biology, and medicine.
The clear benefits of using nanosized products in various biological and medical …

Occupational, residential, dietary and environmental exposures to mixtures of synthetic
anthropogenic chemicals after World War II have a strong relationship with the increase of …

Vaccines have been the single most significant advancement in public health, preventing
morbidity and mortality in millions of people annually. Vaccine development has traditionally …

The development of novel immune adjuvants is emerging as a significant area of vaccine
delivery based on the continued necessity to amplify immune responses to a wide array of …

Despite the great success of vaccines over two centuries, the conventional strategy is based
on attenuated/altered microorganisms. However, this is not effective for all microbes and …

Aluminum hydroxide is used as a vaccine adjuvant in various human vaccines.
Unfortunately, despite its favorable safety profile, aluminum hydroxide can only weakly or …

Synthetic nanoparticles play an increasingly significant role in vaccine design and
development as many nanoparticle vaccines show improved safety and efficacy over …

The fate of nanomaterials with different sizes and charges in mitotic cells is of great
importance but seldom explored. Herein we investigate the intracellular fate of negatively …