Biorefineries, which utilize lignocellulosic biomass as renewable energy source and
sustainable carbon feedstock, are a promising solution to alleviate the excessive …

Conjugated porous polymers (CPPs) are a class of amorphous polymer networks that are, in
their design, fully cross-linked and fully π-conjugated. The cross-linked nature of CPPs …

The present work gives an overview of the approaches for green synthesis of 5-
hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 2, 5 furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) focusing on reduction …

A lignin-derived mesoporous carbon solid acid catalyst (LDMCC) was prepared using alkali
lignin as a carbon source and KCl as a salt template to generate a carbon support that was …

Metal-free catalysis is particularly challenging in the context of green and sustainable
chemistry. High toxicity associated with the leaching of the metals from the catalysts has …

Biomass-derived value-added materials such as levulinic acid (LA) are favorable natural
resources for producing ester-based biolubricants owing to their biodegradability …

A novel magnetically recoverable solid acid catalyst was synthesized by immobilization of
sulfonic acid groups on triazine dendrimer-modified magnetic nanoparticles. The structure …

A novel bio-based nanocomposite was designed based on a modification of halloysite with k-
carrageenan via precipitation polymerization with acrylic acid in aqueous media. Various …

Fructose was converted to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), an important biomass-derived
platform chemical, under mild conditions (100–130° C) with several organic acids including …

Anaerobic fermentation is a clean production process for recycling of many agricultural and
industrial wastes. During anaerobic fermentation, the existence of various inhibitors often …