Major apoptotic mechanisms and genes involved in apoptosis

Y Kiraz, A Adan, M Kartal Yandim, Y Baran - Tumor Biology, 2016 - Springer
As much as the cellular viability is important for the living organisms, the elimination of
unnecessary or damaged cells has the opposite necessity for the maintenance of …

Morphologic and biochemical hallmarks of apoptosis

A Saraste, K Pulkki - Cardiovascular research, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Apoptosis is characterised by a series of typical morphological features, such as shrinkage
of the cell, fragmentation into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies and rapid phagocytosis by …

Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis

WC Earnshaw, LM Martins… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Apoptosis is a genetically programmed, morphologically distinct form of cell death
that can be triggered by a variety of physiological and pathological stimuli. Studies …

Caspase structure, proteolytic substrates, and function during apoptotic cell death

DW Nicholson - Cell Death & Differentiation, 1999 - nature.com
Caspases play an essential role during apoptotic cell death. These enzymes define a new
class of cysteine proteases and comprise a multi-gene family with more than a dozen distinct …

Morphological features of cell death

U Ziegler, P Groscurth - Physiology, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Cell death is discriminated into two main forms: apoptosis and necrosis. In contrast to
necrosis, apoptosis is a regulated, energy-dependent form of cell death leading to …

Many cuts to ruin: a comprehensive update of caspase substrates

U Fischer, RU Jänicke, K Schulze-Osthoff - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2003 - nature.com
Apoptotic cell death is executed by the caspase-mediated cleavage of various vital proteins.
Elucidating the consequences of this endoproteolytic cleavage is crucial for our …

Caspase-3 activation via mitochondria is required for long-term depression and AMPA receptor internalization

Z Li, J Jo, JM Jia, SC Lo, DJ Whitcomb, S Jiao, K Cho… - Cell, 2010 - cell.com
NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic modifications, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and
long-term depression (LTD), are essential for brain development and function. LTD occurs …

Caspases: the proteases of the apoptotic pathway

G Nuñez, MA Benedict, Y Hu, N Inohara - Oncogene, 1998 - nature.com
Apoptosis, a morphologically defined form of physiological cell death, is implemented by a
death machinery whose executionary arm is a family of cysteine proteases called caspases …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of excitotoxic neuronal death

Y Wang, Z Qin - Apoptosis, 2010 - Springer
Glutamate receptor-mediated excitatory neurotransmission plays a key role in neural
development, differentiation and synaptic plasticity. However, excessive stimulation of …

Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular mechanisms of neuronal injury

BC White, JM Sullivan, DJ DeGracia, BJ O'Neil… - Journal of the …, 2000 - Elsevier
Brain ischemia and reperfusion engage multiple independently-fatal terminal pathways
involving loss of membrane integrity in partitioning ions, progressive proteolysis, and …