The United States, like many nations, continues to experience rapid growth in its racial
minority population and is projected to attain so-called majority-minority status by 2050 …

Synthesizing the interdisciplinary literature, we characterize color-blind racial ideology
(CBRI) as consisting of two interrelated domains: color-evasion (ie, denial of racial …

More and more countries are adopting quotas to increase group‐based equality in the
boardroom and the political sphere. Nevertheless, affirmative action in general and quotas …

In this longitudinal study, we explored how White students'(N= 857) color-blind racial
ideology (CBRI; ie, beliefs that serve to deny, minimize, and/or distort the existence of …

The world of elite campuses is one of rarified social circles, as well as prestigious
educational opportunities. W. Carson Byrd studied twenty-eight of the most selective …

Scholars have proposed 2 separable dimensions of racial colorblind ideology: the first is
centered on “not seeing color”(ie, color evasion), and the second is centered on denying …

The concept of colorblind racism has been developed in recent years to explain racial
attitudes held by white Americans in the post–civil rights era. The authors use data from a …

The ecological model of racial socialization (EMRS) was tested among a sample of 207
Black college students from a predominately White Midwestern university. The EMRS …

In this study, we examined the association between racial colorblindness and inaction to
address prejudice. Conceptualized as a type of legitimizing ideology that maintains societal …

A barrier to assessing effectiveness of multicultural programming is lack of a relatively brief
instrument to measure the wide range of intended outcomes. A frequent goal of …