Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

Metabolic functions of FABPs—mechanisms and therapeutic implications

GS Hotamisligil, DA Bernlohr - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
Intracellular and extracellular interactions with proteins enables the functional and
mechanistic diversity of lipids. Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) were originally described …

Fatty acid-binding protein 4 in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases

M Furuhashi - Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2019 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Fatty acid trafficking in cells affects many aspects of cellular function3). Fatty acids act both
as an energy source and as signals for metabolic regulations including gene expression …

Adipocytes promote ovarian cancer metastasis and provide energy for rapid tumor growth

KM Nieman, HA Kenny, CV Penicka, A Ladanyi… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
Intra-abdominal tumors, such as ovarian cancer,, have a clear predilection for metastasis to
the omentum, an organ primarily composed of adipocytes. Currently, it is unclear why tumor …

Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4): pathophysiological insights and potent clinical biomarker of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases

M Furuhashi, S Saitoh… - Clinical medicine …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past decade, evidences of an integration of metabolic and inflammatory pathways,
referred to as metaflammation in several aspects of metabolic syndrome, have been …

Fatty acid-binding proteins: role in metabolic diseases and potential as drug targets

M Furuhashi, GS Hotamisligil - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
Lipids are vital components of many biological processes and crucial in the pathogenesis of
numerous common diseases, but the specific mechanisms coupling intracellular lipids to …

Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis

G Frühbeck, L Méndez-Giménez… - Nutrition research …, 2014 - cambridge.org
In adipocytes the hydrolysis of TAG to produce fatty acids and glycerol under fasting
conditions or times of elevated energy demands is tightly regulated by neuroendocrine …

Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue

M Lafontan, D Langin - Progress in lipid research, 2009 - Elsevier
Triacylglycerol (TAG) stored in adipose tissue (AT) can be rapidly mobilized by the hydrolytic
action of the three main lipases of the adipocyte. The non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) …

Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans

X Zhang, DCY Yeung, M Karpisek, D Stejskal… - Diabetes, 2008 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a metabolic regulator with multiple
beneficial effects on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in animal models. This …