The recent advancement in data science coupled with the revolution in digital and satellite
technology has improved the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the …

A central goal of animal ecology is to observe species in the natural world. The cost and
challenge of data collection often limit the breadth and scope of ecological study. Ecologists …

Automatic identification of breeds of sheep can be valuable to the sheep industry. Sheep
producers need to identify different breeds of sheep to estimate the commercial value of their …

Visual animal biometrics is an emerging research discipline in computer vision, pattern
recognition and cognitive science. It is a promising research field that encourages new …

Bird species classification has received more and more attention in the field of computer
vision, for its promising applications in biology and environmental studies. Recognizing bird …

Indonesia is rich in flora and fauna diversity, but it is experiencing an increasing number of
endangered populations. The public can prevent the expanding population threatened with …

Life's routine tempo appears to be rapid and energetic and includes diverse tasks. Bird-
watching is a popular hobby which offers relaxation in everyday life. Innumerable people …

The monitoring of bird populations can provide important information on the state of
sensitive ecosystems; however, the manual collection of reliable population data is labour …

The classification and identification of the bird species from the visual image is complex
compared by using audio song. The knowledge of the features species type is very …

Phocoenidae live in fresh, coastal waters where they often share a significant portion of their
habitat with humans. As a result, local activities (eg, coastal fisheries and shipments) cause …