On the question of quark confinement in the Abelian U(1) QED gauge interaction

CY Wong - Frontiers of Physics, 2023 - Springer
If we approximate light quarks as massless and apply the Schwinger confinement
mechanism to light quarks, we will reach the conclusion that a light quark q and its antiquark …

Dynamics of quarks and gauge fields in the lowest-energy states in QED and QCD interactions

CY Wong, AV Koshelkin - The European Physical Journal A, 2023 - Springer
We examine the dynamics of quarks and gauge fields in the lowest energy states in the QED
and QCD interactions by combining Schwinger's longitudinal confinement in (1+ 1) D with …

A new direct detection electron scattering experiment to search for the X17 particle

D Dutta, H Gao, A Gasparian, TJ Hague… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
A new electron scattering experiment (E12-21-003) to verify and understand the nature of
hidden sector particles, with particular emphasis on the so-called X17 particle, has been …

QED Meson Description of the Anomalous Particles at∼ 17 and∼ 38 MeV

CY Wong - Universe, 2024 - mdpi.com
The Schwinger confinement mechanism stipulates that a massless fermion and a massless
antifermion are confined as a massive boson when they interact in the Abelian QED …