Background One of the main features of bipolar disorder (BD), besides mood dysregulation,
is an alteration of the structure of language. Bipolar patients present changes in semantic …

The research on the alterations in functional connectivity in schizophrenia has been
facilitated by development of an array of functional neuroimaging techniques. Functional …

Functional connectivity is linked to several degenerative brain diseases prevalent in our
aging society. Electrical stimulation is used for the clinical treatment and rehabilitation of …

Background Affective disorders (AD) have been conceptualized as neural network-level
diseases. In this study, we utilized functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to …

Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging neuroimaging
modality that provides a direct and quantitative assessment of cortical haemodynamic …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are frequently
comorbid with each other, and both associated with substantial cognitive impairments; …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) provides a direct and objective assessment of
cerebral cortex function. It may be used to determine neurophysiological differences …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a growing neuroimaging modality, has been
utilized over the past few decades to understand the neuronal behavior in the brain. The …

Targeted modulation of cortical functions by non-invasive brain stimulation is widely used for
the investigation of the neurophysiological signatures of executive functions and put forward …

Background: The Tower of London (TOL) task is one of the most commonly used tests for
evaluating executive functions, and can indicate planning and problem-solving abilities. The …