Addressing variability in iPSC-derived models of human disease: guidelines to promote reproducibility

V Volpato, C Webber - Disease models & mechanisms, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technologies have provided in vitro models of
inaccessible human cell types, yielding new insights into disease mechanisms especially for …

Mitochondria, metabolism, and redox mechanisms in psychiatric disorders

Y Kim, KC Vadodaria, Z Lenkei, T Kato… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Our current knowledge of the pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms
causing psychiatric disorders is modest, but genetic susceptibility and environmental factors …

Brain cell type–specific enhancer–promoter interactome maps and disease-risk association

A Nott, IR Holtman, NG Coufal, JCM Schlachetzki, M Yu… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Noncoding genetic variation is a major driver of phenotypic diversity, but functional
interpretation is challenging. To better understand common genetic variation associated with …

[HTML][HTML] DNA damage contributes to neurotoxic inflammation in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome astrocytes

AMS Giordano, M Luciani, F Gatto… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Aberrant induction of type I IFN is a hallmark of the inherited encephalopathy Aicardi-
Goutières syndrome (AGS), but the mechanisms triggering disease in the human central …

[HTML][HTML] CD49f is a novel marker of functional and reactive human iPSC-derived astrocytes

L Barbar, T Jain, M Zimmer, I Kruglikov, JS Sadick… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
New methods for investigating human astrocytes are urgently needed, given their critical
role in the central nervous system. Here we show that CD49f is a novel marker for human …

[HTML][HTML] Injury-specific factors in the cerebrospinal fluid regulate astrocyte plasticity in the human brain

S Sirko, C Schichor, P Della Vecchia, F Metzger… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The glial environment influences neurological disease progression, yet much of our
knowledge still relies on preclinical animal studies, especially regarding astrocyte …

NFIA is a gliogenic switch enabling rapid derivation of functional human astrocytes from pluripotent stem cells

J Tchieu, EL Calder, SR Guttikonda… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The mechanistic basis of gliogenesis, which occurs late in human development, is poorly
understood. Here we identify nuclear factor IA (NFIA) as a molecular switch inducing human …

[HTML][HTML] Co-stimulation with IL-1β and TNF-α induces an inflammatory reactive astrocyte phenotype with neurosupportive characteristics in a human pluripotent stem …

T Hyvärinen, S Hagman, M Ristola, L Sukki, K Veijula… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Astrocyte reactivation has been discovered to be an important contributor to several
neurological diseases. In vitro models involving human astrocytes have the potential to …

[HTML][HTML] Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived astrocytes are differentially activated by multiple sclerosis-associated cytokines

S Perriot, A Mathias, G Perriard, M Canales… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Recent studies highlighted the importance of astrocytes in neuroinflammatory diseases,
interacting closely with other CNS cells but also with the immune system. However, due to …

[HTML][HTML] Immunological considerations and challenges for regenerative cellular therapies

S Petrus-Reurer, M Romano, S Howlett… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
The central goal of regenerative medicine is to replace damaged or diseased tissue with
cells that integrate and function optimally. The capacity of pluripotent stem cells to produce …