Systematic Review of Large Language Models for Patient Care: Current Applications and Challenges

F Busch, L Hoffmann, C Rueger, EHC van Dijk… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
The introduction of large language models (LLMs) into clinical practice promises to improve
patient education and empowerment, thereby personalizing medical care and broadening …

Evaluating ChatGPT performance in Arabic dialects: A comparative study showing defects in responding to Jordanian and Tunisian general health prompts

M Sallam, D Mousa - Mesopotamian Journal of …, 2024 - journals.mesopotamian.press
Background: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized to enhance
digital health literacy. There is of particular importance with widespread availability and …

[HTML][HTML] The Emerging Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Transplant Medicine

M Deeb, A Gangadhar, M Rabindranath, K Rao… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), a subset of machine learning that creates new content
based on training data, has witnessed tremendous advances in recent years. Practical …

Language discrepancies in the performance of generative artificial intelligence models: an examination of infectious disease queries in English and Arabic

M Sallam, K Al-Mahzoum, O Alshuaib, H Alhajri… - BMC Infectious …, 2024 - Springer
Assessment of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models across languages is crucial to ensure
equitable access and accuracy of information in multilingual contexts. This study aimed to …

Assessing ChatGPT vs. Standard Medical Resources for Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty Education: A Medical Professional Evaluation Study

R Aburumman, K Al Annan, R Mrad, VO Brunaldi… - Obesity Surgery, 2024 - Springer
Methods Expert Gastroenterologists and Bariatric Surgeons, with experience in ESG, were
invited to evaluate ChatGPT-generated answers to eight ESG-related questions, and …

Emerging Applications of NLP and Large Language Models in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: A Systematic Review

M Omar Sr, K Sharif Sr, BS Glicksberg Sr, G Nadkarni… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background and Aim: In the last two years, natural language processing (NLP) has
transformed significantly with the introduction of large language models (LLM). This review …

[HTML][HTML] Appropriateness of ChatGPT in answering heart failure related questions

RC King, JS Samaan, YH Yeo, B Mody… - Heart, Lung and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Heart failure requires complex management, and increased patient knowledge
has been shown to improve outcomes. This study assessed the knowledge of Chat …

Evaluation of ChatGPT as a Counselling Tool for Italian-Speaking MASLD Patients: Assessment of Accuracy, Completeness and Comprehensibility

N Pugliese, D Polverini, R Lombardi, G Pennisi… - Journal of Personalized …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots have shown promise in providing
counseling to patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease …

[HTML][HTML] A Multidisciplinary Assessment of ChatGPT's Knowledge of Amyloidosis: Observational Study

RC King, JS Samaan, YH Yeo, Y Peng, DC Kunkel… - JMIR cardio, 2024 - cardio.jmir.org
Background Amyloidosis, a rare multisystem condition, often requires complex,
multidisciplinary care. Its low prevalence underscores the importance of efforts to ensure the …

Superior Performance of Artificial Intelligence Models in English Compared to Arabic in Infectious Disease Queries

M Sallam, K Al-Mahzoum, O Alshuaib, H Alhajri… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Background Assessment of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models across languages is
crucial to ensure equitable access and accuracy of information in multilingual contexts. This …