Time is an often-neglected variable in biological research. Plants respond to biotic and
abiotic stressors with a range of chemical signals, but as plants are non-equilibrium systems …

Rapid, high-sensitivity, and real-time characterization of microorganisms plays a significant
role in several areas, including clinical diagnosis, human healthcare, early detection of …

This work presents a new approach for the development of field-effect biosensors based on
an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitor (EISCAP) modified with a stacked bilayer of …

This paper describes a novel design of ISFET, which uses a hafnium oxide-coated
aluminum pad surface as a floating/extended gate. The design was realized using standard …

The development of wearable devices for sweat analysis has experienced significant growth
in the last two decades, being the main focus the monitoring of athletes health during …

The ion-sensitive field-effect transistor is a well-established electronic device typically used
for pH sensing. The usability of the device for detecting other biomarkers in easily accessible …

Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) are promising candidates for next-generation
pH sensors, enabling highly sensitive and label-free biomolecular and chemical detection …

Calcium ions (Ca2+) are abundantly present in the human body; they perform essential
roles in various biological functions. In this study, we propose a highly sensitive and …

This paper provides a comprehensive study of different nanomaterials used in bio-FETs for
binding different gases present in human breath. This study is dedicated to explore the …

Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFET) are used in various sensing applications
including electrochemical biosensing. In this study, analytical models of Ta2O5, Si3N4, and …