The burgeoning of artificial intelligence has brought great convenience to people's lives as
large-scale computational models have emerged. Artificial intelligence-related applications …

In this paper, we review the optoelectronic properties and applications of graphene and
graphene heterostructures in recent years. Graphene is a 2D crystal with a single atomic …

Electro-optic modulators are an indispensable part of photonic communication systems,
largely dictating the achievable transmission rate. Recent advances in materials and …

The high demand for machine intelligence of doubling every three months is driving novel
hardware solutions beyond charging of electrical wires, given a resurrection to application …

Integrated photonic systems require fast modulators to keep up with demanding operation
speeds and increasing data rates. The silicon nitride integrated photonic platform is of …

Abstract Mid‐infrared (mid‐IR) ultrafast lasers are widely employed in biomedicine,
molecular spectroscopy, material processing, and nonlinear optics. With the improvement of …

Integrated photonic devices or circuits that can execute both optical computation and optical
data storage are considered as the building blocks for photonic computations beyond the …

In this paper, the basic physics of modulator are discussed and traditional silicon modulator
in the early years is involved as a comparison. Fifty-seven research articles about graphene …

A high-performance electro-optic Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) with outstanding
characteristics is proposed. The MZM is in a push-pull configuration that is constructed using …

Graphene-integrated waveguides (GIWGs) have shown immense potential for applications
in next-generation datacom technology due to graphene's compactness and its functional …