Psychiatric disorders are often distinguished from neurological disorders in that the former
do not have characteristic lesions or findings from cerebrospinal fluid …

Engineered three-dimensional (3D) in vitro and ex vivo neural tissues, also known as “mini
brains and spinal cords in a dish,” can be derived from different types of human stem cells …

Human telencephalon is an evolutionarily advanced brain structure associated with many
uniquely human behaviors and disorders. However, cell lineages and molecular pathways …

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a major public health concern caused by
complex genetic and environmental components. Mechanisms of gene–environment (G× E) …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are a group of disorders in which the development
of the central nervous system (CNS) is disturbed, resulting in different neurological and …

Genetic research in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has progressed tremendously in
recent decades. Dozens of genetic loci and hundreds of alterations in the genetic sequence …

The functional complexity of the central nervous system (CNS) is unparalleled in living
organisms. Its nested cells, circuits and networks encode memories, move bodies and …

Recent advances in molecular and cellular engineering, such as human cell
reprogramming, genome editing, and patient-specific organoids, have provided …

Huntington's disease (HD) is a polyglutamine neurodegenerative disease involving
pathogenesis within the striatum and cerebral cortex and a neurodevelopmental component …

Common variants account for most of the estimated heritability associated with autism
spectrum disorder (autism). Although several replicable single nucleotide polymorphisms …