Advancement in energy storage devices especially lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) escalate the
consumption of critical metals such as lithium and cobalt etc. Spent LIBs have been …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of great importance for both critical metal
supply and environmental protection. Although the physical chemistry is still focused on …

With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

There is growing production for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) to satisfy the booming
development renewable energy storage systems. Meanwhile, amounts of spent LIBs have …

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2, LCO) dominates in 3C (computer, communication, and
consumer) electronics-based batteries with the merits of extraordinary volumetric and …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in electric vehicles due to the
advantages of high energy/power densities, high reliability and long service life. However …

Innovative lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling is crucial as the market share of LIBs in the
secondary battery market has expanded. This increase is due to the surge in demand for a …

The growing global energy demand and environmental damage are driving the pursuit of
sustainable energy and storage technologies. The rechargeable battery technology, as one …

Minimizing the energy consumption and expanding the usage of renewable material in the
recovery of spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) are significant for exploring more sustainable …

Worldwide demands for green energy have driven the ever-growing popularity of electric
vehicles, resulting in demands for a million tons of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Such …