Background: Medical residents in operating rooms present signs and symptoms associated
with occupational exposure to surgical smoke. Objective: To determine the incidence and …

Electrosurgery is used in the operating room on a daily basis as a means to cut tissue and
maintain hemostasis. The principle of this technology lies in the transfer of electricity from an …

Objective Over the past few years bipolar electrocoagulation techniques in neurosurgery
have been continually improving. However, limited access during endoscopic endonasal …

Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has been limited to the use of very few
instruments, which but at least include energy device, grasping forceps, and suction. The …

Electrosurgery is used in the operating room as a means to cut tissue and maintain
hemostasis. Bipolar cautery can be very useful in helping neurosurgeons treat …

An electrosurgical flux supply unit includes a first terminal configured to deliver a first
electrical flux, the first terminal being configured to be electrically coupled with a first …

Electrosurgery using a bipolar cautery is very common, especially in surgical fields with
surrounding vital structures. However, the tissue tends to stick to the bipolar forceps due to …