[HTML][HTML] Combustion dynamics of large-scale wildfires

N Liu, J Lei, W Gao, H Chen, X Xie - Proceedings of the Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
A fact often overlooked is that large-scale wildfires, although occurring infrequently, are
responsible for the overwhelming majority of fire-related suppression costs, economic …

Fire whirls

A Tohidi, MJ Gollner, H Xiao - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Fire whirls present a powerful intensification of combustion, long studied in the fire research
community because of the dangers they present during large urban and wildland fires …

Review of vortices in wildland fire

JM Forthofer, SL Goodrick - Journal of Combustion, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Vortices are almost always present in the wildland fire environment and can sometimes
interact with the fire in unpredictable ways, causing extreme fire behavior and safety …

Experimental research on combustion dynamics of medium-scale fire whirl

J Lei, N Liu, L Zhang, H Chen, L Shu, P Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - Elsevier
The medium-scale fire whirl was extensively investigated by experimental means, in order to
establish correlations of the burning rate, flame height and flame temperature of fire whirl …

Temperature, velocity and air entrainment of fire whirl plume: A comprehensive experimental investigation

J Lei, N Liu, L Zhang, K Satoh - Combustion and Flame, 2015 - Elsevier
Comprehensive measurements were performed to examine the temperature, velocity (in
axial and tangential directions) and air entrainment of propane fire whirl plume in a medium …

Scaling fire whirls

K Kuwana, K Sekimoto, K Saito, FA Williams - Fire Safety Journal, 2008 - Elsevier
A fire whirl in an open space can cause devastating damage as was experienced in
Hifukusho-ato, Tokyo, after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1921. To understand the …

The burning rate's effect on the flame length of weak fire whirls

K Kuwana, S Morishita, R Dobashi, KH Chuah… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper discusses why the visibly-determined flame length of a weak fire whirl increases
as compared with the corresponding pool fire without spin. Here, a fire whirl is called weak …

From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution

H Xiao, MJ Gollner, ES Oran - Proceedings of the National …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Fire whirls are powerful, spinning disasters for people and surroundings when they occur in
large urban and wildland fires. Whereas fire whirls have been studied for fire-safety …

Effect of circulation on flame heights over liquid fuel pools

X Ju, M Mizuno, T Matsuoka, T Yamazaki… - Combustion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
A striking feature of fire whirls is that they tend to have higher mean flame heights than free
buoyant pool fires at the same heat release rates, which has been extensively studied in the …

Modeling a fire whirl generated over a 5-cm-diameter methanol pool fire

KH Chuah, K Kuwana, K Saito - Combustion and Flame, 2009 - Elsevier
We conducted a series of laboratory-scale fire whirl experiments spinning 5-cm-diameter
methanol pool fires and observed elongated flame height compared with the pool fire …