ABSTRACT Introduction Human African Trypanosomiasis is a neglected disease caused by
infection from parasites belonging to the Trypanosoma brucei species. Only six drugs are …

Trypanosomes are the extracellular protozoan parasites that cause human African
trypanosomiasis disease in humans and nagana disease in animals. Tsetse flies act as a …

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) is an etiological agent of enteric disease that
results in high mortality rates in piglets. The economic impact of the virus is considerable …

African trypanosomiasis (AT) is a hemoparasitic disease caused by infection with African
trypanosomes and it is prevalent in many sub-Saharan African countries, affecting both …

Leishmaniasis is a chronic inflammatory zoonotic illness caused by protozoan flagellates
belonging to the Leishmania genus. Current data suggest that over 1 billion people …

Leishmaniasis is a major infectious disease having high mortality which could be attributed
to lack of a suitable vaccine candidate. We propose a novel approach to design multiepitope …

Parasite infections transmitted by vectors such as ticks and blood-sucking arthropods pose a
significant threat to both human and animal health worldwide and have a substantial …

Human schistosomiasis, caused by the Schistosoma trematode, is a neglected parasitic
disease affecting over 250 million people worldwide. There is no vaccine, and the single …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes reproductive
disorders in sows and severe pneumonia in piglets, alongside immunosuppressive effects …

Coxiellosis is known as a threat to human health. This study aimed to develop an epitope-
based vaccine against coxiellosis using a whole proteome investigation. In this case, the …