Bioelectronics is a hot research topic, yet an important tool, as it facilitates the creation of
advanced medical devices that interact with biological systems to effectively diagnose …

The process of altering neural activity–neuromodulation–has long been used to treat
patients with brain disorders and answer scientific questions. Deep brain stimulation in …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an approved therapy for the treatment of medically refractory
and severe movement disorders. However, most existing neurostimulators can only apply …

Brain stimulation, a therapy increasingly used for neurological and psychiatric disease,
traditionally is divided into invasive approaches, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), and …

Background A significant proportion of patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) continue to
experience symptoms across adulthood that in severe cases fail to respond to standard …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) may improve disabling tics in severely affected medication
and behaviorally resistant Tourette syndrome (TS). Here we review all reported cases of TS …

Abstract In 2011 the European Society for the Study of Tourette Syndrome (ESSTS)
published its first European clinical guidelines for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome (TS) …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) represents one of the major clinical breakthroughs in the age
of translational neuroscience. In 1987, Benabid and colleagues demonstrated that high …

Because of our limited knowledge of the functional role of the thalamostriatal system, this
massive network is often ignored in models of the pathophysiology of brain disorders of …

Brain lesions are a rare cause of tic disorders. However, they can provide uniquely causal
insights into tic pathophysiology and can also inform on possible neuromodulatory …