As a fundamental transportation mode, maritime logistics has become an indispensable
component on a global scale. However, there are multiple drawbacks associated with ports …

Despite early cartographical and graph-theoretical analyses of maritime flows in the 1940s
and 1960s, it is only from the 2000s onwards that maritime network analysis had grown …

As an essential sub-network of the global liner shipping network, China's international liner
shipping network was the earliest to be affected by the COVID-19 and also had a significant …

Forward and reverse supply chains form a closed-loop supply chain. In this paper, a
mathematical model is proposed for a closed-loop supply chain network by considering …

The concept of resilience has been mentioned in many fields in recent years. In a broad
sense, resilience refers to coping with risks. It generally refers to the system's ability to …

As freight flows through global supply chains intensify, dependence upon maritime
transportation increases. This paper explores the risks that international freight flows are …

This article investigates the degree of overlap among the different layers of circulation
composing global maritime flows in recent decades. Mobilizing several methods originating …

Container shipping accounts for most of the world merchandise trade. Better maritime
connectivity leads to lower freight rates and greater economic growth. This paper presents a …

As the most dominant maritime transport mode, container transport is deeply embedded in
the global supply chain. Therefore, whilst the world economy was hit by COVID-19 …

A primary dilemma for multinational firms facing different emissions reduction regulations is
determining what to produce in-house and what to outsource. We study a supply chain with …