Identifying culture as cause: Challenges and opportunities

S Lonati, R Lalive, C Efferson - Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2024 - cambridge.org
Causal inference lies at the core of many scientific endeavours. Yet, answering causal
questions is challenging, especially when studying culture as a causal force. Against this …

From supernatural punishment to big gods to puritanical religions: Clarifying explanatory targets in the rise of moralizing religions

L Fitouchi, JB André, N Baumard - Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
We applaud the authors' impressive effort in compiling the Seshat database, as well as the
remarkable Analytic Narratives they produced on supernatural punishment. This project …

[HTML][HTML] Moralistic supernatural punishment is probably not associated with social complexity

AD Lightner, T Bendixen, BG Purzycki - Evolution and Human Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
Evolutionary theories of religion frequently assume that the presence of moralizing gods is
positively associated with social complexity. An influential source of evidence for this …

The cultural evolution of religion and cooperation

T Bendixen, AD Lightner, BG Purzycki - 2023 - academic.oup.com
The Cultural Evolution of Religion and Cooperation | The Oxford Handbook of Cultural
Evolution | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content Oxford Academic Search Menu …

Gods are watching and so what? Moralistic supernatural punishment across 15 cultures

T Bendixen, AD Lightner, C Apicella… - Evolutionary Human …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Psychological and cultural evolutionary accounts of human sociality propose that beliefs in
punitive and monitoring gods that care about moral norms facilitate cooperation. While there …

Prosocial religions as folk-technologies of mutual policing

L Fitouchi, M Singh, JB André, N Baumard - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
What explains the ubiquity and cultural success of prosocial religions? Leading accounts
argue that prosocial religions evolved because they help societies grow and promote group …

Challenges in modeling local manifestations of a global template

M Lang - Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Purzycki and Sosis present an ambitious book that solidifies the importance of evolutionary
and systemic approaches to the study of complex cultural phenomena—in this case, the …

Cross-cultural datasets systematically underestimate the presence of moralizing gods in small-scale societies

Evolutionary theories of religion frequently assume that the presence of moralizing gods is
positively associated with social complexity. An influential source of evidence for this …

Assessing the Relationship Between Supernatural Punishment and Large-scale Cooperation Through Causal Modelling

O Baars - 2023 - rcs.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl
One of the great mysteries of human cultural history is the upscaling of small-scale societies
to large-scale cooperative societies (Norenzayan et al., 2016; Powers et al., 2021; Henrich …

[PDF][PDF] Morality and the Gods

BG Purzycki - 2025 - researchgate.net
The relationship between religion and morality has been a steadfast topic of inquiry since
the dawn of the social sciences. Researchers have expended considerable effort …