Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

During the last decade, the exponential growth of mobile devices and wireless services
created a huge demand for radio frequency-based technologies. Meanwhile, the lighting …

Navigation systems help users access unfamiliar environments. Current technological
advancements enable users to encapsulate these systems in handheld devices, which …

As Global Positioning System (GPS) cannot provide satisfying performance in indoor
environments, indoor positioning technology, which utilizes indoor wireless signals instead …

Advances in visible light communication (VLC) technology and the ubiquity of illumination
facility have led to a growing interest in VLC-based indoor positioning. Numerous …

In order to tackle the rapidly growing number of mobile devices and their expanding
demands for Internet services, network convergence is envisaged to integrate different …

An accurate and reliable Indoor Positioning System (IPS) applicable to most indoor
scenarios has been sought for many years. The number of technologies, techniques, and …

The research and use of positioning and navigation technologies outdoors has seen a
steady and exponential growth. Based on this success, there have been attempts to …

The field of visible light communications (VLC) has gained significant interest over the last
decade, in both fibre and free-space embodiments. In fibre systems, the availability of low …

Indoor wireless traffic is evolving at a staggering pace, and is quickly depleting radio
spectrum resources. Optical wireless communication (OWC) offers powerful solutions for …