Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including microparticles and exosomes, have emerged as
potential tools for tumor targeting delivery during the past years. Recently, mass of strategies …

Bacteria form a highly complex ecosystem in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In recent years,
mounting evidence has shown that bacteria can release nanoscale phospholipid bilayer …

STUDY QUESTION Are epididymosomes implicated in protein transfer from the epididymis
to spermatozoa? SUMMARY ANSWER We characterized the contribution of epididymal …

Probiotics have been shown to be effective against infectious diseases in clinical trials, with
either intestinal or extraintestinal health benefits. Even though probiotic effects are strain …

For many decades, the proper functioning of the human body has become a leading
scientific topic. In the course of numerous experiments, a striking impact of probiotics on the …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have burst into biomedicine as a natural therapeutic
alternative for different diseases. Considered nanocarriers of biological origin, various …

Intestinal bacteria have diverse and complex influence on their host. Evidence is
accumulating that this may be mediated in part by bacterial extracellular membrane vesicles …

Probiotics are known to modulate host immune responses in the course of many diseases.
Recently, bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs), which contain bioactive proteins, lipids …

Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Gram-positive bacteria have gained
considerable importance as a novel transport system of virulence factors in host–pathogen …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) cause effective changes in various domains of life. These
bioactive structures are essential to the bidirectional organ communication. Recently …