Regulation of microRNA function in animals

LFR Gebert, IJ MacRae - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Since their serendipitous discovery in nematodes, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as
key regulators of biological processes in animals. These small RNAs form complex networks …

Network regulation of microRNA biogenesis and target interaction

S Komatsu, H Kitai, HI Suzuki - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are versatile, post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression.
Canonical miRNAs are generated through the two-step DROSHA-and DICER-mediated …

Obstacles and opportunities in the functional analysis of extracellular vesicle RNA–an ISEV position paper

B Mateescu, EJK Kowal, BWM Van Balkom… - Journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The release of RNA-containing extracellular vesicles (EV) into the extracellular milieu has
been demonstrated in a multitude of different in vitro cell systems and in a variety of body …

[HTML][HTML] A circular transcript of ncx1 gene mediates ischemic myocardial injury by targeting miR-133a-3p

M Li, W Ding, MA Tariq, W Chang, X Zhang, W Xu… - Theranostics, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are considered major players in physiological and pathological
processes based on their versatile regulatory roles in different diseases including …

Phase transitions in the assembly and function of human miRISC

J Sheu-Gruttadauria, IJ MacRae - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Summary miRISC is a multi-protein assembly that uses microRNAs (miRNAs) to identify
mRNAs targeted for repression. Dozens of miRISC-associated proteins have been …

Structural basis for target-directed microRNA degradation

J Sheu-Gruttadauria, P Pawlica, SM Klum, S Wang… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) broadly regulate gene expression through association with Argonaute
(Ago), which also protects miRNAs from degradation. However, miRNA stability is known to …

The roles of microRNAs in mouse development

B DeVeale, J Swindlehurst-Chan… - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Hundreds of microRNAs (miRNAs) are expressed in distinct spatial and temporal patterns
during embryonic and postnatal mouse development. The loss of all miRNAs through the …

Human Argonaute 2 has diverse reaction pathways on target RNAs

MH Jo, S Shin, SR Jung, E Kim, JJ Song, S Hohng - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Argonaute is a key enzyme of various RNA silencing pathways. We use single-molecule
fluorescence measurements to characterize the reaction mechanisms of the core-RISC …

Endogenous transcripts control miRNA levels and activity in mammalian cells by target-directed miRNA degradation

F Ghini, C Rubolino, M Climent, I Simeone… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Little is known about miRNA decay. A target-directed miRNA degradation mechanism
(TDMD) has been suggested, but further investigation on endogenous targets is necessary …

Anatomy of RISC: how do small RNAs and chaperones activate Argonaute proteins?

K Nakanishi - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
RNA silencing is a eukaryote‐specific phenomenon in which microRNAs and small
interfering RNAs degrade messenger RNAs containing a complementary sequence. To this …