Recently, angiogenesis and pulmonary vascular remodeling in COPD has been
investigated. It has been hypothesized that endothelial dysfunction might be an initiating …

Purpose: One of the cause of adaptations due to exercise training is increased capillary
density or angiogenesis. increased blood flow to hippocampus tissue causes improvement …

هدف: از سازوکارهای مؤثر در انجام بهتر عملکرد عضلانی در ورزشکاران، القای ظرفیت
پیش‌فعال‌سازی (PAP) در روش گرم کردن است. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر گرم …‎

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced in eukaryotic cells primarily during aerobic respiration,
resulting in higher CO2 levels in mammalian tissues than those in the atmosphere. CO2 like …

This study aimed to determine the diagnostic relevance of vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF) in the pleural fluid and serum of patients with pleural effusions of different aetiology …

Background In the present research, we compared the neuroprotective efficiency of
combined and isolated exposure to hypoxia and hypercapnia preceding focal cerebral …

Introduction Experimental studies on animals have demonstrated a higher neuroprotective
efficacy of hypercapnic hypoxia compared to normocapnic hypoxia. Respiratory training with …

Background and Purpose: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with decreases in
neurons in several important areas for memory and learning in the brain, especially in the …

The application of combined hypoxia and hypercapnia (hypercapnic hypoxia) during
respiratory exercises results in a maximum increase in resistance to acute hypoxia and …

The mechanisms and signalling pathways of the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnia and
its combination with hypoxia are poorly understood. The study aims to test the hypothesis …