Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has gained significant momentum. However, the original
design of BLE focused on star topology networking, which limits network coverage range …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Mesh Networks enable flexible and reliable communications
for low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Most BLE-based mesh protocols are …

Interest and need for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have significantly increased
recently. WBAN consists of miniaturized sensors designed to collect and transmit data …

As an emerging technology with exceptional low energy consumption and low-latency data
transmissions, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has gained significant momentum in various …

Bluetooth was firstly announced in 1998. Originally designed as cable replacement
connecting devices in a point-to-point fashion its high penetration arouses interest in its ad …

Introduction: The aim of securing energy routing protocol was to provide the
countermeasures to the attacks, particularly to the black hole in a mobile ad-hoc network …

This paper proposes a new cluster-based on-demand routing protocol to support multihop
communication in Bluetooth low energy ad hoc networks. The proposed scheme includes …

In this paper, we consider a protocol architecture that enables IPv6 routing protocol for low
power and lossy networks (RPL) to run on top of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), aiming to …

Environmental monitoring encompasses systematic methods that observe and study
conditions of natural resources such as air, land, and water. Challenges associated with …

As the need for mesh networks for Internet of Things (IoT) applications grows, research in
this field attracts more and more attention. Because IoT devices are primarily battery-driven …