The need to arrest the continued environmental contamination and degradation associated
with the consumption of fossil-based fuels has continued to serve as an impetus for the …

There is no sustainability to fossil fuels. Consequently, energy from renewable sources must
meet both present-day and future demand. Fossil fuel consumption has consistently …

Since the 1930s, fixed bed reactors (FBR) have been operated for continuous
hydrogenation reactions in the petrochemical/fine chemical industries, with publications …

Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass and syngas biomethanation are promising
technologies for producing biomethane. Trickle bed reactors (TBR) are efficient for syngas …

As a result of the large increase in the production of renewable energies, energy storage
and energy carrier systems are required to meet the most ambitious objectives. In this area …

An investigation into Cu (II) adsorption from contaminated water utilizing a trickle tray column
that has been upscaled from batch-scale adsorption was performed to understand the …

In this study, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) from benzenesulfonic acid and choline chloride
(BZSA-ChCl-DES) was prepared for the treatment of high free fatty acids (FFA) in acidic …

A mathematical model for a novel industrial-scale three-phase catalytic Radial Flow Reactor
(RFR) has been developed using a two-dimensional mixing cell network (MCN) model. RFR …

Packed beds are widely used to perform solid-catalyzed gas–liquid reactions, eg,
hydrodesulfurization, oxidation, and hydrogenation. The overall performance of packed …

Internals within reactors play an important role in the chemical industry, and numerous
studies focus on their investigation and development. This review discusses the application …