The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets

A Burrows, WB Hubbard, JI Lunine, J Liebert - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2001 - APS
Straddling the traditional realms of the planets and the stars, objects below the edge of the
main sequence have such unique properties, and are being discovered in such quantities …

Ages of young stars

DR Soderblom, LA Hillenbrand, RD Jeffries… - … and planets VI, 2014 - books.google.com
Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and
their timescales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is …

The field substellar mass function based on the full-sky 20 pc census of 525 L, T, and Y dwarfs

JD Kirkpatrick, CR Gelino, JK Faherty… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present final Spitzer trigonometric parallaxes for 361 L, T, and Y dwarfs. We combine
these with prior studies to build a list of 525 known L, T, and Y dwarfs within 20 pc of the …

Fundamental parameters and spectral energy distributions of young and field age objects with masses spanning the stellar to planetary regime

JC Filippazzo, EL Rice, J Faherty, KL Cruz… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We combine optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectra and photometry to construct
expanded spectral energy distributions for 145 field age (> 500 Myr) and 53 young (lower …

Evolutionary models for very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with dusty atmospheres

G Chabrier, I Baraffe, F Allard… - The Astrophysical …, 2000 - iopscience.iop.org
We present evolutionary calculations for very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs based on
synthetic spectra and nongray atmosphere models which include dust formation and …

Precipitating condensation clouds in substellar atmospheres

AS Ackerman, MS Marley - The Astrophysical Journal, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a method to calculate vertical profiles of particle size distributions in
condensation clouds of giant planets and brown dwarfs. The method assumes a balance …

The Hawaii infrared parallax program. II. Young ultracool field dwarfs

MC Liu, TJ Dupuy, KN Allers - The Astrophysical Journal, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a large, uniform analysis of young (≈ 10–150 Myr) ultracool dwarfs, based on
new high-precision infrared (IR) parallaxes for 68 objects. We find that low-gravity (vl-g) late …

Carmenes input catalogue of m dwarfs-i. low-resolution spectroscopy with cafos

FJ Alonso-Floriano, JC Morales, JA Caballero… - Astronomy & …, 2015 - aanda.org
Context. CARMENES is a stabilised, high-resolution, double-channel spectrograph at the
3.5 m Calar Alto telescope. It is optimally designed for radial-velocity surveys of M dwarfs …

A near-infrared spectroscopic study of young field ultracool dwarfs

KN Allers, MC Liu - The Astrophysical Journal, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a near-infrared (0.9–2.4 μm) spectroscopic study of 73 field ultracool dwarfs
having spectroscopic and/or kinematic evidence of youth (≈ 10–300 Myr). Our sample is …

An infrared spectroscopic sequence of M, L, and T dwarfs

MC Cushing, JT Rayner, WD Vacca - The Astrophysical Journal, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We present a 0.6-4.1 μm spectroscopic sequence of M, L, and T dwarfs. The spectra
have R≡ λ/Δλ≈ 2000 from 0.9 to 2.4 μm and R= 2500-200 from 2.9 to 4.1 μm. These new …