Acupuncture and dry needling are both minimally invasive procedures that use thin, filiform
needles without injectate for the management of a variety of neuromusculoskeletal pain …

This paper is the thirty-fourth consecutive installment of the annual review of research
concerning the endogenous opioid system. It summarizes papers published during 2011 …

Objective (s): Crocin influences many biological functions including memory and learning.
The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of crocin on learning and memory …

Background and Purpose The histaminergic system is a promising target for the
development of new analgesics, as histamine H3 and H4 receptors are expressed in …

Objective: Crocin and safranal are the main components of saffron, and have many
biological functions such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In the present study …

Duloxetine, a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, and celecoxib, a non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drug, are commonly used analgesics for persistent pain, however with …

The present study investigated the involvement of mediodorsal thalamic (MD) GABA-A
receptors in cetirizine/morphine-induced anti-allodynia using a rat model of neuropathic …

The phytogenic flavanol component of the plant Rhus verniciflua Stokes is fustin which is
implicated in various disease aliments and has promising therapeutic efficacy and a long …

Introduction: Mediators in pain transmission are the targets of a multitude of different
analgesic pharmaceuticals. This review explores the most significant mediators of pain …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of sulfated polysaccharide from red seaweed
Solieria filiformis (Fraction F II) in the inflammatory hypernociception in the …