Purpose To understand the consequences of the 3q29 deletion on medical,
neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, brain structural, and neurological sequalae by systematic …

Background: Bladder health in women and girls is poorly understood, in part, due to
absence of a definition for clinical or research purposes. This article describes the process …

Introduction Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) affects the quality of life of children and
families and may lead to low self-esteem and social isolation. The pathophysiology of …

Background and objectives Primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) is a
common distressing condition to children and parents. This study aimed to determine …

Purpose: Toilet training (TT) is an important marker in a child's physical and psychosocial
development. The present study aimed to evaluate aspects associated to delayed TT …

Objective A small, but growing literature links stressors and mental health disorders (MHDs)
across the life course to overactive bladder (OAB) and urinary incontinence symptoms …

Introduction: The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of lower tract urinary
symptoms (LUTS) and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in …

Objective Enuresis may have a negative impact on the self‐image in childhood and
adolescence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between enuresis …

Aim Urinary incontinence is an important problem that can arise due to neurogenic or
functional reasons and negatively affect the psychological, social and personality …

Objective Late to complete toilet training has been associated with many psychological
factors including behavior and mood problems. Unfortunately, the majority of the research is …