Ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) is a new type of flexible electroactive polymer, which
has the advantages of fast response, large driving displacement, small elastic modulus and …

Although efforts to model the electrochemical behavior of ionomeric polymer-metal
composite (IPMC) devices through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have …

Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) are electroactive polymers expected to be used as
soft actuators in various practical areas like robotics, biomedicine and micro manipulation …

Abstract Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) is a new smart material that bends in
response to a relatively low applied voltage. Due to its special properties such as low …

Electroactive polymer actuators are important for soft robotics, but can be difficult to control
because of compliance, creep and nonlinearities. Because biological control mechanisms …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are special smart materials that are biocompatible
and can be used in biomedical and industrial applications. Using previous samples of a …

Modeling and identification of dynamic behavior of ionic polymer metal composites as a
widely used smart material is an inevitable work. In this article, unlike other conventional …

Ionic polymers such as polyelectrolytes in a nano-composite form with a conductive phase
such as a metal, a synthetic metal or a conductive polymer of carbon, graphite or graphene …

In this study, Ionic polymer metal composites were fabricated for bio-actuation applications
using chemical electroless plating (CEP) and physical sputtering (PS) methods. To use …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are a kind of soft electroactive polymer composites.
An IPMC strip commonly has a thin polymer membrane coated with a noble metal as …