Monitoring and modulating the diversity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop
fashion is necessary to establish causative links between biochemical processes within the …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) at carbon-fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) is a versatile
electrochemical technique to probe neurochemical dynamics in vivo. Progress in FSCV …

In vivo electrochemical sensing based on implantable microelectrodes is a strong driving
force of analytical neurochemistry in brain. The complex and dynamic neurochemical …

Our brain is an intricate neuromodulatory network, and various neurochemicals, including
neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, gases, ions, and energy metabolites, play important …

H2O2 sensing is required in various biological and industrial applications, for which
electrochemical sensing is a promising choice among various sensing technologies …

The carbon-fiber microelectrode has been used for decades as a neurotransmitter sensor.
Recently, new strategies have been developed for making carbon electrodes, including …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) molecule, a neuromodulator in the central nervous
system and the immune system, plays a vital role in the neural signal transmission, immune …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) exhibit different spatial and temporal distributions as well as
concentrations in-and outside the cell, thereby functioning as signaling or pathogen …

Neural interfaces have enabled significant advancements in neuroscience and paved the
way for clinical applications in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological …

The brain is a complex network that accounts for only 5% of human mass but consumes
20% of our energy. Uncovering the mysteries of the brain's functions in motion, memory …