Macrophages respond to noxious stimuli and contribute to inflammatory responses by
eliminating pathogens or damaged tissue and maintaining homeostasis. Response to …

The progression of cancer is a result of not only the growth of the malignant cells but also the
behavior of other components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated …

Neutrophils are the first infiltrating cell type essential for combating pneumoseptic infections
by bacterial pathogens including Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPn). Following an infection or …

Macrophages function as sentinel cells, which constantly monitor the host environment for
infection or injury. Macrophages have been shown to exhibit a spectrum of activated …

Macrophages are present in almost all body tissues. They detect and quickly respond to
“environmental signals” in the tissue. Macrophages have been associated with numerous …

Helminth parasites are highly prevalent in many low-and middle-income countries, in which
inflammatory bowel disease and other immunopathologies are less frequent than in the …

Prenatal alcohol exposure can impact virtually all body systems, resulting in a host of
structural, neurocognitive, and behavioral abnormalities. Among the adverse impacts …

There has been increasing recognition that the alarming surge in allergy and autoimmunity
in the industrialised and developing worlds shadows the rapid eradication of pathogens …

The human gut has been continuously exposed to a broad spectrum of intestinal organisms,
including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites (protozoa and worms), over millions of years …

Twenty years ago, the scientific community exhibited relatively little interest in the study of
microglial cells. However, recent technical and conceptual advances in this field have …