This paper provides an extensive literature review focusing on the modeling of artificial
pacemakers and the various mechanisms employed for their pacing control. In this survey …

Embedded system design is crucial for the development of industry, technology, and
science, and it is an area that has significantly grown in recent years throughout Latin …

Remote health monitoring systems are used to audit implantable medical devices or
patients' health in a non-clinical setting. These systems are prone to cyberattacks exploiting …

Implantable medical devices (IMDs) have been used to manage a broad range of diseases
and ailments. They are convenient for patients due to their small sizes, unobtrusiveness and …

This paper describes the vulnerability of the medical implants due to cyber-attacks, which
can result in unexpected behavior of these devices thus causing severe damage to human …

Post-quantum ciphers (PQC) provide cryptographic algorithms for public-key ciphers which
are computationally secure against the threats from quantum-computing adversaries …

An additively stacked quasi-self-similarity Sierpinski Carpet-based fractal antenna
embedded over a photonic band gap substrate is proposed in this paper. The proposed …

This paper presents a hardware implementation of Dual Chamber Cardiac Pacemaker for
different ranges of heart beats with minimum delay. Proposed research work attempts to …

The obtained advances in heart surgery from the mid-20th century has created the need for
artificial means to stimulate the heart muscle. Initially, pacemakers were developed as …

Implantable medical devices (IMDs) have increasing impact in people's life nowadays. With
the development of electrical and computer engineering, the IMDs are of great convenience …