Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays

SA Bustin - Journal of molecular endocrinology, 2000 - jme.bioscientifica.com
To investigate whether the tumor suppressor gene PTEN affects the activity of the androgen
receptor (AR), we monitored the expression of the apoptotic gene HA-Bax (inserted in an …

Coregulator function: a key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators

CL Smith, BW O'malley - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Ligands for the nuclear receptor superfamily control many aspects of biology, including
development, reproduction, and homeostasis, through regulation of the transcriptional …

Molecular determinants of resistance to antiandrogen therapy

CD Chen, DS Welsbie, C Tran, SH Baek, R Chen… - Nature medicine, 2004 - nature.com
Using microarray-based profiling of isogenic prostate cancer xenograft models, we found
that a modest increase in androgen receptor mRNA was the only change consistently …

Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling

NC Bennett, RA Gardiner, JD Hooper… - The international journal …, 2010 - Elsevier
The classical action of androgen receptor (AR) is to regulate gene transcriptional processes
via AR nuclear translocation, response element binding and recruitment of, or crosstalk with …

Mechanisms underlying the development of androgen-independent prostate cancer

KJ Pienta, D Bradley - Clinical cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Background Prostate cancer continues to be the most common lethal malignancy diagnosed
in American men and the second leading cause of male cancer mortality. The American …

AR, the cell cycle, and prostate cancer

SP Balk, KE Knudsen - Nuclear receptor signaling, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
The androgen receptor (AR) is a critical effector of prostate cancer development and
progression. The dependence of this tumor type on AR activity is exploited in treatment of …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of androgen receptor activity by tyrosine phosphorylation

Z Guo, B Dai, T Jiang, K Xu, Y Xie, O Kim, I Nesheiwat… - Cancer cell, 2006 - cell.com
The androgen receptor (AR) is essential for the growth of prostate cancer cells. Here, we
report that tyrosine phosphorylation of AR is induced by growth factors and elevated in …

Gene regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor: structure: function relationship

R Kumar, EB Thompson - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and …, 2005 - Elsevier
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) belongs to the superfamily of ligand-activated transcription
factors, the nuclear hormone receptors. Like other members of the family, the GR possesses …

[HTML][HTML] HER2/neu kinase-dependent modulation of androgen receptor function through effects on DNA binding and stability

IK Mellinghoff, I Vivanco, A Kwon, C Tran, J Wongvipat… - Cancer cell, 2004 - cell.com
Given the role of the EGFR/HER2 family of tyrosine kinases in breast cancer, we dissected
the molecular basis of EGFR/HER2 kinase signaling in prostate cancer. Using the small …

[HTML][HTML] Small molecules targeting the disordered transactivation domain of the androgen receptor induce the formation of collapsed helical states

J Zhu, X Salvatella, P Robustelli - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Intrinsically disordered proteins, which do not adopt well-defined structures under
physiological conditions, are implicated in many human diseases. Small molecules that …