Systematic literature review on seismic diffraction imaging

G Zakarewicz, STR Maciel, LS da Cunha - Earth-Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The diffractive component of the wavefield is often treated as noise during traditional
preprocessing workflows. However, it possesses valuable information for imaging faults …

Separation and imaging of seismic diffractions using a localized rank-reduction method with adaptively selected ranks

H Wang, X Liu, Y Chen - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Seismic diffractions are weak seismic events hidden within the more dominant reflection
events in a seismic profile. Separating diffraction energy from the poststack seismic profiles …

Extraction of diffractions from seismic data using convolutional U-net and transfer learning

S Kim, S Jee Seol, J Byun, S Oh - Geophysics, 2022 - library.seg.org
Diffraction images can be used for modeling reservoir heterogeneities at or below the
seismic wavelength scale. However, the extraction of diffractions is challenging because …

3-D seismic diffraction separation and imaging using the local rank-reduction method

W Chen, X Liu, OM Saad, YASI Oboué… - … on Geoscience and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Diffractions in the seismic data are associated with the small-scale subsurface structures,
thus their separation and imaging are helpful in characterizing the underground …

Imaging point diffractors using a low-rank approximation method

W Chen, YASI Oboué, OM Saad, L Yang, H Wang… - Geophysics, 2023 - library.seg.org
Diffraction separation plays a critical role in obtaining high-resolution images of subsurface
diffractors by eliminating the diffractions' contribution from reflections. It is usually based on …

Effective diffraction separation using the improved optimal rank-reduction method

P Lin, S Peng, X Cui, W Du, C Li - Geophysics, 2022 - library.seg.org
Seismic diffractions encoding subsurface small-scale geologic structures have great
potential for high-resolution imaging of subwavelength information. Diffraction separation …

Enhanced wave modeling & optimal plane-wave destruction (OPWD) method for diffraction separation and imaging

Y Bashir, U bin Waheed, SH Ali, A Karaman… - Computers & …, 2024 - Elsevier
One of the primary challenges faced in seismic exploration is to determine the methodology
for analyzing the dispersive wave in various models while maintaining the wave's stability at …

Passive sources and diffracted points imaging using combinational cross‐correlation imaging condition

T Yan, Y Liu, Z Zhang, B He… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Time‐reversal imaging is a critical technique for characterizing natural earthquakes and
artificial sources. Traditional time reversal methods sum the extrapolated wavefields of …

Diffraction imaging using the two-way imaging condition

D Zhang, TW Fei, C Tsingas, Y Luo - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Diffraction imaging can increase the spatial resolution of seismic images beyond
conventional means to provide interpreters with high-resolution structural and stratigraphic …

Wave-equation diffraction imaging using pseudo dip-angle gather

L Liu, Y Ma, Y Zhao, Y Luo - Geophysics, 2022 - library.seg.org
Diffraction images can directly indicate local heterogeneities, such as faults, fracture zones,
and erosional surfaces, that are of high interest in seismic interpretation and unconventional …